Thursday, August 27, 2020

International Business Country Analysis China Essay Example

Universal Business Country Analysis: China Essay At 9.6 million square kilometers, China is probably the greatest nation on the planet. It contains the universes greatest city, Shanghai, and is managed from the capital of Beijing in the east. China has been the universes most crowded nation for quite a long time and it makes up one-fifth of the universes complete populace. Over 1.3 billion individuals live in China, which makes each five individuals on the planet Chinese. China is the area of the most uncommon financial, social and political change within recent memory. In any case, it is a country that keeps on battling with its gigantic populace, a stressed situation, and an inconsistent conveyance of riches and opportunity. This paper will cover inside and out regions that clarifies the purposes behind Chinas low fruitfulness rate and how this guarantees fast populace maturing in this century, how open markets and exchange have extend salary and wellbeing holes, and how strategy changes and financial development have prodded wor k movement in China and how its pulled on the planets consideration. Foundation and Cultural Environment Despite the fact that there is a confusion that China and its 1.3 billion individuals have a typical culture, China is one of the most various nations on the planet. Chinas rich social condition is significant for outside organizations to comprehend and consider to guarantee productive business in China. In China and numerous different nations, culture assumes an enormous job in how business is completed with household or remote organizations. Regardless of whether it is the numerous vernaculars that the Chinese individuals talk or the best possible manners to use with Chinese representatives and ladies, remote organizations are tested to quickly absorb as their very own Chinese organization. We will compose a custom article test on International Business Country Analysis: China explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on International Business Country Analysis: China explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on International Business Country Analysis: China explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer By a wide margin the biggest social hindrance for remote organizations to leap is the Chinese language and its numerous lingos. The Chinese individuals talk seven unique tongues across twenty-three territories, five independent districts, and four regions. Mandarin is the prevalent vernacular of the Chinese individuals and is spoken by more than 70% of the populace. Mandarin itself has eight unique lingos of its own, spread over the areas of China. It is no big surprise why numerous organizations take a stab at workers conversant in Chinese lingo, particularly Mandarin. China is likewise exceptionally wealthy in nationalities among its kin. The Han individuals represent 91.9% of the populace, while the other 8.1% record for fifty-five different nationalities. Organizations must comprehend the essential contrasts among the Chinese individuals to succeed from Chinas developing economy. Social contrasts between the Chinese and the remainder of the world are considerably increasingly present in the practices of the Chinese individuals. For instance: it is basic practice for blessing giving among colleagues, yet in China a clock ought to never be given since checks speak to death in Chinese culture. Additionally, being on schedule and having arrangements are some other significant realities that remote organizations must think about. There are various practices and correspondence rehearses that organizations must investigation so as to thrive in China. Having the information and abilities to easily execute remote business will ensure proceeded with associations with Chinas developing markets. Chinas Politics, Economic and Legal Condition, and Geography China has made some amazing progress to be the politically influential nation that it is today. It is the universes third biggest nation and surely the most crowded. The land is various comprising of rainforests, mountains, valleys and levels and correspondingly has totally different atmospheres. The nation fringes fourteen different nations and is part into various areas. (Geology of China) Now known as the Peoples Republic of China, the countrys lawful cosmetics is established in antiquated culture and convictions going back to Confucian lessons, (Legal History of China). Confucius lessons expressed, man was ordinarily abhorrent and must be constrained by severe standards of law and uniform equity, (Legal History of China). Chinese law presently has created to a limited extent because of the globalization of business sectors and the developing economy. Laws have been made to authorize rules and guidelines just as securing Chinas enterprises. (Lawful History of China). Working together in China is very different than working together in the United States or other western nations. When meeting with Chinese representatives recollect that their way of life is entirely different than our own. In China the business matter comes next to the individual. To the Chinese businessperson setting aside the effort to shape enduring connections is vital. The connections conceivably could outlast the business. Having connections in another nation additionally causes the American businessman to arrange. Another distinction is the manner in which they esteem time. Here it appears that we hold taking care of business to be the primary goal. They are unmistakably increasingly liberal in their time the executives, and the time it takes to work together is immaterial. It is essential to know the intricate details of your business before working together in China. They make certain to contemplate your business before you show up, and you should do likewise. Having information and investigating their strategic policies and the job they have in the network is an absolute necessity before plunking down with them. Your accomplice should likewise have a similar degree of information; in the event that they seem frail to the Chinese possibilities are that that would connote the finish of any business attempt. To make gatherings run easily it is suggested that all materials be converted into both Chinese and English. On the off chance that you decide to have a translator, present him/her with the materials before meeting with the Chinese organization. (Chinese Etiquette) The Chinese economy has changed significantly from the total socialist control during the 1950s. Chinas economys progress is expected to some extent to their Five Year Plans which are a progression of monetary arranging and objective setting normal for socialist governments. (China and the First Five Year Plan). While the legislature controlled all parts of the economy before the nation has moved into another period that has been known as a communist market economy ordered by concentrating on modernization and improving the personal satisfaction all through China, (Economy). The fast development of the countrys economy has lead to it turning into a significant world financial force. Be that as it may, this development has accompanied numerous issues the nation presently faces. Because of the mind-boggling populace and its maturing populace the nation is still moderately poor when it come to per capita terms, (Chinas Economy). Albeit quickly developing the nation has given the nation challenges that China must face on the off chance that it needs to have the universes biggest economy, (CIA World). China must figure out how to increase new contestants to the work power and right for the ecological harm that the fast development has caused. Prospect as a Trading Partner, Government Policies for Global Trade, Direction and Terms of Trade, Furthermore, Foreign Direct Investment for China China would be an extraordinary possibility for an exchanging accomplice. With the various exchanging openings, a potential exchanging accomplice will most likely benefit. Chinas financial changes have acquainted the economy with global exchange and ventures. As noted in an article in the International Monetary Fund, Chinas expanding mix with the worldwide economy has added to supported development in global exchange. Presently, it is one of the quickest developing economies on the planet! China is the United States third biggest dealer and is one of the biggest Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) beneficiaries. As indicated by an article from The China Business Review, the United States fares to China have hit another high. It has been said that during the most recent seven years, fares to China have flooded drastically, besting $65 billion a year ago (2007). You may see that the store retires in the United States are flooding with items that are made by the Chinese. As expressed before, China is the United States third biggest dealer. This is a direct result of numerous reasons. Initially, the exchange progression that followed Chinas passage into the WTO (World Trade Organization) was a key characteristic. Another huge rationale is that Chinas cash, which is known as the renminbi, has acknowledged about 20% against the US dollar since the time of 2005. That makes U.S. sends out less expensive for merchants and purchasers. China keeps on developing quickly. Their imports and fares have become quicker than world exchange for more than twenty years. Chinas portion of fares to modern economies has expanded and has gotten increasingly broadened. They have gotten imperative to local economies due to their fares. Chinas enhancement has made them gotten significant inside the Asian economy. Therefore, Chinas universal exchange has expanded logically since the opening of the economy in 1979. Expansion has upgraded Chinas sending out. In the mid 1990s, items, for example, footwear, apparel, and toys represented over 40% of their fares. Today, a large portion of their fares incorporate gadgets, for example, office machines and computerized information handling gear, media communications and sound hardware, electrical apparatus, furniture, travel merchandise, and mechanical supplies. Similarly as Chinas sending out is indispensable, their bringing in is urgent too. Chinas exchange has grown quickly with imports from practically all exchanging accomplices. They are the third biggest merchant of creating nation sends out after the United States and the European

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Dont Actually Use This Crap Essay

I have chosen to inquire about and examine how we can utilize legacy to construct a country so as to advance our comprehension of a typical humankind. So as to examine and discuss the previously mentioned question we have to see some key expressions in the inquiry. As I would see it, that would incorporate the accompanying key ideas, to be specific; * legacy, * country and * a typical humankind. South Africa has originated from a fierce past where terms, for example, legacy, country building and a typical humankind implied various things to different populace gatherings and practically these ideas were completely different for most of South Africans. So as to accomplish a typical mankind, we have to regard all the way of life and religions inside our nation. Individuals learn and are affected by the spot and the individuals around them. In a nation like South Africa numerous individuals have gained from stories advised to them. These accounts convey data and thoughts regarding life and living and shared traditions, customs and recollections from guardians to kids. A person’s legacy is comprised of the practices, and customs that are given from guardians to kids. Legacy is additionally about what has been passed on from the family, network and spot where individuals have been raised. For instance an individual may have experienced childhood in a group of clinical experts or in a gladly Zulu family where the old traditions are still followed. This is a piece of their legacy. Individuals additionally have a national legacy. An individual who was conceived in South Africa has a South African legacy. This additionally implies they have an African legacy since they were conceived on this mainland. There are numerous South Africans who don't have a clue what our Coat of Arms speaks to or the significance of our banner and song of praise. So as to be a really effective country we have to turn out to be increasingly mindful of these national images. On the off chance that we accomplish this it will add to an all the more impressive type of country building. In nations with an immense assortment of social, ethnic, racial, strict and other social characters, country building is a major test. This test has driven governments to find a way to make a serene and useful nation. In Africa the circumstance is made progressively troublesome by the way that there are numerous characters and societies. Mandaza portrays such states as ‘nation-states-in-the-making’, which are described by an absence of pith, shortcoming and reliance. I feel that the job of the educational program in schools assumes a basic job in advancing a comprehension of a typical humankind in every single youngsters. Scientists regularly make reference to the disregarded job of the history educational plan in the discussion on country building and the way toward fashioning general citizenship in Africa. In this specific situation, the idea ‘curriculum’ is comprehended from numerous individuals to be the perspective of the ideological group in power. The educational program rises straightforwardly from society and is an ideological apparatus just as a vehicle of social change driven by the prevailing social gathering. All things considered, it assumes a focal job in the turn of events and generation of society after some time and land region. Seen from this point of view, it is no big surprise that the educational plan is driven by political systems in an undertaking to advance regular qualities and structure a specific kind of resident. We definitely can, however it takes a ton of difficult work. Every one of our numerous societies must get a little space in the sun. What we should likewise acknowledge however is that a few societies are totally different from others and that a few people may discover the things we might need to shield hostile. The inquiry we should pose is whether our practices are bound to cause division and grating, or whether it will bring individuals of various societies together. What we ought to maybe chip away at is getting our nation to a point where there is reliability to the banner regardless. We should have the option to truly be glad for our accomplishments as a country, and not vote individuals into office that will humiliate us. On the off chance that we would all be able to remain behind the banner, I figure it will be one thing that can join us. Look what the Rugby World Cups and the ongoing 2010 Soccer World Cup accomplished for our country. The entire country representing a typical reason and objective. There was a genuine feeling of country building. Culture isn't something you are brought into the world with. It is found out from family, school, strict lessons, TV and media and the legislature of a nation. Notices, magazines and motion pictures are additionally ground-breaking guides. For instance American music recordings advance a specific style of dress, qualities, articulation and disposition for youngsters. Numerous youngsters like the cool discuss American popular music as opposed to talking in their home language. Schools and strict associations likewise assume a major job. Religion has numerous customs that represent having a place with a specific culture. South Africa has been known as the rainbow country since it has such a significant number of social practices. Social practices are the manner by which we talk and carry on, the manners by which we implore, the uncommon things we do when we have celebrations, births and passings. We have bunches with various dialects, religions, race, customs and conventions e. . Zulu, Ndebele, Khoisan, Hindu, Muslim and Afrikaner individuals. These individuals are joined by being South African and the entirety of their lifestyles structure some portion of our country’s personality and culture. It is critical to advance and be glad for our South African culture and personality. This causes South Africans to comprehend and regard one another and to gain from each other’s social practices. This is a piece of the recuperating that majority rule government has brought after culture was utilized to isolate South Africans before. Hence the administration has a task called â€Å"Proudly South African† that urges South Africans to esteem one another and the nation. The past is surrounding us. We live our lives against a rich setting of noteworthy structures, scenes and other physical stabilities of our past. In any case, the noteworthy condition is something other than a matter of material remains. It is key to how we see ourselves and to our way of life as people, networks and as a country. It is a physical record of what our nation is and how it became. Building materials and styles can characterize region’s territories and networks. Notable scenes or notorious structures can turn into a focal point of network character and pride. At a progressively nearby level a noteworthy church or park can help characterize an area and make a feeling of personality and having a place. The significance that we join to our ‘heritage’ is developing every year, and that is the reason occasions, for example, Heritage Day are significant in empowering individuals to esteem and value their neighborhood, provincial and national legacy. I energize individuals of any age to accept this open door to visit, visit and experience the structures and boulevards close to home and find out a little about the rich legacy of the district in which you live. Port Elizabeth and the Eastern Cape is brimming with legacy. Country building empowers history to be revamped, and the politically-sanctioned racial segregation inheritance of degrading and deleting the legacy of dark South Africans from the awareness of the country to be turned around, encouraging mending and further debilitating the sentiments of â€Å"better† citizenship of one populace bunch over the other. Endeavors to invert this and give back pride to the African, Indian and Colored South Africans get support from numerous individuals. This incorporates government endeavors to show youngsters African saints and Africa’s commitments to world history and culture. Country building is important to manufacture trust, which is legitimately connected with more grounded monetary execution. In the event that every South African were enthusiastic and had faith in one another and were not partitioned on numerous issues as we seem to be, our nation would perform better monetarily and this would improve worldwide ventures and openings for work. We (South Africans) need to build up a similar nationalism and energy that the Americans show to their banner and song of praise. We can keep on revamping our country with our legacy by bringing issues to light. There are a ton of South Africans who know nothing about the Heritage of our nation, along these lines, by having displays, circulating handouts, sorting out work gatherings (network and schools), quarterly pamphlets disseminated inside the network, media introduction or possibly bringing issues to light by methods for radio shows , talks and shows, we can keep on building our country. Just when all Africans possess and love their social legacy, when they distinguish and grasp the magnificence of Mapungubwe, when they talk and learn through their dialects and can in this way dream, sing and move in their own dialects, will we see quick social financial advancement of the individuals of Africa. A country needs a history. History gets you an opportunity to dispose of passionate reactions and see things reasonably. The English common war, for instance, has shown individuals of Royalist drop that a ruler who siphons the nation for his/her own advantages shouldn’t be endured. Then again, relatives of Parliamentarians can see that it’s insufficient just to slash off a terrible king’s head. You need something great to supplant him with. Britain had eleven years of hopelessness in the wake of decapitating Charles 1, and couldn’t hold on to get another ruler. No one could comprehend that at the time since they were genuinely engaged with one side or the other. It required some investment for the two sides to conquer the damages and preferences, and to comprehend what occurred, yet in the long run, they developed as a country from the exercises learned. Legends fall into two classes. They can either be individuals of extraordinary accomplishment (like Newton or Darwin) or they can mirror some part of national character (like Robin Hood or Scotland’s William Wallace). Saints are individuals that children can admire, individuals who rouse children to accomplish something, and that

Friday, August 21, 2020

Holiday

Holiday Monday was a student holiday, which means that while my friends at their respective universities slaved away we at MIT got up late, ate ridiculous amounts of food for a few hours (I woke up to my friends making a breakfast feast Kel made British pancakes, Sadie made vegan pancakes, Amy made banana pancakes, Hannah made scrambled eggs with tomatoes, and I joined in and made my earth-shattering waffles), and then went back to sleep. Oh, and we worked on problem sets (after which we ate more food). While I was doing problem sets with some friends at Senior Haus, Gheorghe 07 came rushing in with a bowl of salad. Hey, wherere you going? On a picnic. Do you want to come? Where? Killian Court. We have to go right now. Are you coming? Sure! Far be it for me to let work stand in the way of food. And seeing as I had been sleeping, as previously mentioned, a few hours before, I rushed out there in my sweats. Fascinating fact that I forgot upon rushing outside in my sweats: Gheorghe happens to be an amazing photographer. Unluckily for me, I was wearing sweats. Unluckily also for me, Gheorghe has friends in The Tech (the UNIVERSITY-wide newspaper) who decided that his picture was important enough to take up a quarter of the page, and to be printed in full color. Also unluckily for me, everyone seemed to be holding a copy of The Tech on Tuesday morning. I dont even know what to say to that, really. I dont look like Im taking advantage of the long weekend; I look like Im getting sick from that deviled egg (or maybe from the poor grammar in the caption?) And Ben knows it. Look at him, recoiling in horror at my long, long face. (In reality, the food was delicious.) On an entirely different note, I got a call from one of my distressed senior friends last night. I know its very easy for me to say this having already gone through it, and theres no way I could make this horrible process better, but I really do know how youre feeling right now. Senior year is hard. I know that to be a fact, because Im pretty much still a high school senior (plus one year, but how do you measure, measure a year?*). The beginning of my senior year was brutal, because I was trying to retake my SATs, write a million college essays, and apply for a million scholarships all at once. Dealing with the fact that you wont see your friends for a while after this one year is rough enough. But I got through it okay, and you will too. Because heres the thing you shouldnt forget you will get into college. And it may or may not be your dream school, but at the end of the day you will be in college, where youll have the opportunity to really make something of yourself. And youll go there, and youll always run into that one guy in the co-ed bathroom who will eventually think all you do is shower and walk around in a towel, but youll meet amazing people who will think youre amazing, and take classes in subjects that fascinate you, and never think about the SATs again. Isnt that a nice thought? Youre almost there. Go for it. * One of my friends once converted Seasons of Love into seconds. And sang it that way. Hes now another MIT 10. He lives down the hall from me.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Literary Elements Of The Classroom - 847 Words

I observed a fourth grade, English Language Arts lesson titled Literary Elements. The students were to review literary elements while whole group reading the class novel. Using their writing journals students wrote about characters, the setting, the conflict and the events. After the reading, students created questions for the anchor chart to be used at a later date. Developing the questions allowed the teacher to better check for understanding. The classroom learning environment provides a teacher-centered classroom. The lesson was whole group instruction led by the teacher. Students were allowed very little time to collaborate with their peers. Students worked independently in their journals after reading the novel together with the class. Directions were clearly stated and distractions in the classroom were brought to a minimum as the lesson began. The teacher circulated through the classroom making sure students were not bothering others while working on the task. Assignments and goals were clearly written on the board but never addressed. The students were following along and listening to the teacher read the novel. Students were respectful to their peers and teacher by listening and answering the question when called upon. Students were actively participating and seem to find the novel interesting. Students did not discuss the novel but just answered questions asked by the teacher. Next, students completed their literary elements chart in their writing journalShow MoreRelatedEntering Into The Classroom : Understanding Of Literary Elements2545 Words   |  11 PagesEntering into the classroom, I began writing a unit based on the different learning styles and IEPs present. Overall, I felt the unit went really well, especially after reviewing the student s scores and unit goals. 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For the sake of thisRead MoreHow Can Confessional Poetry Help Us Express Ideas And Beliefs We Wish Our Teachers Know?1056 Words   |  5 PagesPreviously acquired knowledge and skills applied in this lesson - Literary Elements: tone, theme, mood, author’s purpose, repetition - Poetry Analysis Elements: speaker, impression, context - Students must actively participate in classroom discussion and respond to teacher and peers in a respectful and educational manner. - Open-ended exit ticket response Goals, Objectives, and Standards 1. Academic goal(s): How can confessional poetry help us express ideas and beliefs we wish our teachers knewRead MoreTeaching Education At The University Of Virginia s College At Wise Essay1532 Words   |  7 Pagesteaching techniques and observe under some great teachers with excellent ideas. I plan to create a safe, creative, and comfortable classroom environment for my students. I believe students learn better when they feel they are being heard and their opinions matter. I plan to use a wide range of reading the material, and instill a strong emphasis on writing and grammar in my classroom, I feel that this is the most effective way to give my students a voice and to believe that Language Arts is important. MyRead MoreThe Theories Of New Criticism1472 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the early part of the 20th century, the formalist theories of New Criticism arose as the preeminent approach to teaching literature in college and high school curricula. Centered on the idea that there is a single, fixed meaning inherent in a literary work, New Criticism is text centered with no consideration given to the author or the reader. The text exists in and of itself, and New Critics advocate methodical and systematic reading, focusing on the structure of the text to define its meaningRead MoreCritical Analysis : Critical Literacy888 Words   |  4 PagesGiroux echoes Bishops ideas that critical literacy helps to understand a text across multiple aspects of life and is not a singular fixed message. The pedagogy of Critical Literacy can be broken down into five dimensions: canonicity, contexts, literary elements, the reader, and assessments. Canonicity pulls the canonized texts into question. According to Borshiem-Black (2014), â€Å"Oftentimes, these canonical texts perpetuate ideologies that are also dominant—about Whiteness, masculinity, heterosexualityRead MoreList Of Participating Countries With The Four Assessment Cycle Years1619 Words   |  7 Pagesassessment focuses on the two primary reasons for reading that are done by young students: †¢ reading for literary experience, and †¢ reading for acquiring and using information. Half of the test is devoted to each focus point of the purposes for reading. According to the Highlights from PIRLS 2011, fictional texts and nonfictional texts are used to evaluate student’s ability to read for literary experience and acquire/use information. (Thompson, 2012) On top of this, four kinds of comprehension processesRead MoreThe Term Assessment Of An English Class895 Words   |  4 Pagesand their classrooms. The effective use of new assessment tactics requires new expectations about instruction, learning, and assessment; however, in order to make sure that all three modules are balanced and effective, educators need to answer the question, â€Å"What do we want students to learn?† Not long ago, educators and school administrators have often focused almost entirely on content. The objective for an English class, for instance, would be articulated in relations of the literary genres studentsRead More Literature for Use in Classroom Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature for Use in Classroom Donna E. Nortons purpose in her book is intended to help adults discover ways to share their enchantment with books, our literary heritage, and an appreciation for literature that will last a lifetime (v). Teachers share that same goal. In selecting literature for a classroom, teachers need to take in account the following: the schools standards and benchmarks, the adopted sequential curriculum, the age of the students, their stages of language, cognitiveRead MoreBeowulf: The Canonization of Anglo-Saxon Literature into Modern Popular Culture769 Words   |  4 Pagesbottom-left corner gives the juicy hook for this edition: Beowulf Meets Dracula. Despite over eight hundred years of literary separation, English literatures earliest known epic hero gallantly faces off against its biggest villain.1 While the idea of Beowulf and Dracula facing off mano-a-mano is hardly surprising to todays postmodern readers, the combination of the disparate elements on the comic represents something larger than the story arc itself: the canonization of Anglo-Saxon literature

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Eckerd College Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Eckerd College is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 68%. Located on a 188-acre waterfront campus in St. Petersburg, Florida, Eckerd takes full advantage of its location with popular programs in marine science and environmental studies. For its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, Eckerd was awarded a chapter of the prestigious  Phi Beta Kappa  Honor Society. In athletics, the Eckerd College Tritons compete within the NCAA Division II, in the Sunshine State Conference. Popular sports include volleyball, basketball, soccer, golf, and softball. Considering applying to Eckerd College? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Eckerd College had an acceptance rate of 68%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 68 students were admitted, making Eckerds admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 4,830 Percent Admitted 68% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 18% SAT Scores and Requirements Eckerd College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 66% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 550 650 Math 530 630 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Eckerds admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Eckerd scored between 550 and 650, while 25% scored below 550 and 25% scored above 650. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 530 and 630, while 25% scored below 530 and 25% scored above 630. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1280 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Eckerd College. Requirements Eckerd does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Eckerd participates in the scorechoice program; which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Eckerd College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 55% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 23 30 Math 21 27 Composite 23 28 This admissions data tells us that most of Eckerds admitted students fall within the top 31% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Eckerd received a composite ACT score between 23 and 28, while 25% scored above 28 and 25% scored below 23. Requirements Eckerd College does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many schools, Eckerd superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Eckerd Colleges incoming freshmen class was 3.46, and nearly 50% of incoming students had average GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Eckerd have primarily high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Eckerd College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Eckerd College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Eckerd College, which accepts over two-thirds of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted. However, Eckerd also has a  holistic admissions  process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and a glowing letter of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. While not required, Eckerd recommends  interviews  for interested applicants. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside of Eckerds average range. Beyond the required items, applicants may submit additional items to supplement their application to Eckerd including extra letters of recommendation, essays, writing samples, and videos showcasing special talents. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that most students admitted to Eckerd had high school GPAs of B or higher, combined SAT scores of about 1000 or higher (ERWM), and ACT composite scores of 20  or higher. The higher those numbers, the better your chances of being admitted. If You Like Eckerd College, You May Also Like These Schools College of CharlestonNew College of FloridaElon UniversityFlagler CollegeDickinson College All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Eckerd College Undergraduate Admissions Office. Eckerd College Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA Eckerd College is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 68%. Located on a 188-acre waterfront campus in St. Petersburg, Florida, Eckerd takes full advantage of its location with popular programs in marine science and environmental studies. For its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, Eckerd was awarded a chapter of the prestigious  Phi Beta Kappa  Honor Society. In athletics, the Eckerd College Tritons compete within the NCAA Division II, in the Sunshine State Conference. Popular sports include volleyball, basketball, soccer, golf, and softball. Considering applying to Eckerd College? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Eckerd College had an acceptance rate of 68%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 68 students were admitted, making Eckerds admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 4,830 Percent Admitted 68% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 18% SAT Scores and Requirements Eckerd College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 66% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 550 650 Math 530 630 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Eckerds admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Eckerd scored between 550 and 650, while 25% scored below 550 and 25% scored above 650. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 530 and 630, while 25% scored below 530 and 25% scored above 630. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1280 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Eckerd College. Requirements Eckerd does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Eckerd participates in the scorechoice program; which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Eckerd College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 55% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 23 30 Math 21 27 Composite 23 28 This admissions data tells us that most of Eckerds admitted students fall within the top 31% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Eckerd received a composite ACT score between 23 and 28, while 25% scored above 28 and 25% scored below 23. Requirements Eckerd College does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many schools, Eckerd superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Eckerd Colleges incoming freshmen class was 3.46, and nearly 50% of incoming students had average GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Eckerd have primarily high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Eckerd College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Eckerd College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Eckerd College, which accepts over two-thirds of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted. However, Eckerd also has a  holistic admissions  process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and a glowing letter of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. While not required, Eckerd recommends  interviews  for interested applicants. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside of Eckerds average range. Beyond the required items, applicants may submit additional items to supplement their application to Eckerd including extra letters of recommendation, essays, writing samples, and videos showcasing special talents. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that most students admitted to Eckerd had high school GPAs of B or higher, combined SAT scores of about 1000 or higher (ERWM), and ACT composite scores of 20  or higher. The higher those numbers, the better your chances of being admitted. If You Like Eckerd College, You May Also Like These Schools College of CharlestonNew College of FloridaElon UniversityFlagler CollegeDickinson College All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Eckerd College Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Measure for Measure The Dark Comedy - 829 Words

The Dark Comedy of Measure for Measure nbsp; Measure for Measure, the last of Shakespeares great comedies, is also the darkest of his comedies, and represents his transition to tragic plays. This play differs from Shakespeares other comedies, and is in many ways more akin to tragedy than to comedy. In setting, plot, and character development Measure for Measure has a tragic tone, however, because none of the main characters actually loses his life, this play is considered a comedy. nbsp; Almost all of Shakespeares comedies have dual localities: the real world of crime, punishment, and responsibility, and an idyllic world, where reality is malleable, and forgiving. For example, As You Like It occurs in both the world of the†¦show more content†¦He nearly succeeds, and it appears as if he will escape punishment entirely. Only in the last scene does Shakespeare provide resolution. nbsp; The entire play bears a tragic weight that Shakespeare lifts only in the final moments. This resolution, however, adds only a nominal comedic feel to the play. The onset of the final scene drastically alters the plot which seemed as if it would offer no justice; such a happy ending clashes with the previous events. The duke, sometimes sinister mastermind of the plot, forces the final judgment on the characters, and offers little real relief. For example, the duke demands that Isabella, who seemed set on a chaste life as a nun, marry him. The plot has thrown her from one precarious situation to another, and she is finally left with no real option, but to marry the duke. Shakespeare provides no evidence that Isabella wants this, nor does he allow her any real escape from the dukes demand. In essence, she is in the same position with the duke as she was with Angelo. The duke, cruelly pretends that Claudio, Isabellas beloved brother is dead; he pretends to side with Angelo, thereby exace rbating the mental anguish of Mariana and Isabella; he bolstersAngelos confidence that he will escape punishment. Even through the end,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet977 Words   |  4 Pagesas MacBeth and Hamlet, with some noteworthy comedies for the time period like Much Ado about Nothing and A Midsummer s Night Dream. While some of his plays have straightforward storylines and the title is extremely revealing about the characters and meaning of the play, other titles are more vague and hidden to the unexamining eye. One title that is noticed for having this effect of being vague to its reader is the dark comedy called Measure by Measure. There are many reasons and theories speculatedRead More othello review Essay767 Words   |  4 Pages Shakespeare has produced an incredibly large library of work, including 38 plays and countless sonnets. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Tuberculosis Disease

Question: Describe about Tuberculosis drug? Answer: Introduction: Tuberculosis an ancient chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis still remains one of the leading causes of death across the globe. Under developed and developing countries being the worst affected. There are three types of TB namely MDR multi drug resistant), XDR (extensively drug resistant) and TDR (Totally drug resistant). India has become highest TB burden country with 3.2 million out of 8.7 million cases globally as per 2011 survey by WHO. Approximately 40% of Indian population is affected by various types of TB. India is the seventh largest country of Asia and second most populous country in the world. It has tenth largest GDP and third largest PPP in the world. From decades several scientific researches have been conducted to understand the mechanism of infection of Mycobacterium and how it can be avoided. However till date TB remains major public health issue particularly in India (Udwadia, 2015). Risk factors: Several factors act as a risk factor for development of TB. Some of them are mentioned as below: Poverty Drug abuse Diabetes Low quality of living HIV Poverty: The socio-economic factor plays major role in acquiring and spreading of TB. The poverty is associated with people staying at overcrowded areas, housings with poor ventilation, malnutrition, stress, denial of several social rights. All these result into easy acquiring and spreading of TB infection (Al-Qahtani, 2014). Drug abuse: illicit use of drug and alcohols is related to prevalence of TB. A drug addict is immunocompromised hence are easily susceptible to infections. Tb is a opportunistic infection, hence if a drug abuser acquires HIV infection then his chances of getting TB infected increase by several folds (Deiss, 2009). Diabetes: a person having diabetes has higher chances of getting TB infection. TB research suggests that the infection is more successful in the lower respiratory tract than upper respiratory tract. Diabetes increases the lower respiratory infection risk and this is due to impaired cell-mediated immunity (Faurholt-Jepsen, 2011). Low quality of living: The quality of life can be defined by the physical, mental, economic, social well being and spiritual status of a person. A person leading life having no knowledge of healthy life, having low mental and economic status is more likely to have TB. This is because such person is unable to distinguish between what is good and bad for his health. Low quality of life will lead to several other diseases that weaken the immune system of the person resulting into easily getting susceptible to several other infections (Al-Qahtani, 2014). HIV infection: Many cases have been reported for tuberculosis and HIV co-infection and now it has become burden on the healthcare system. It has been reported that TB is one the leading causes for death among HIV infected patients. Several immunological events are behind accelerating the development of co-infection (Gandhi, 2010). Cultural impact on healthcare in India: The diverse religions, cultures and languages in India deeply influence its health care system and present several challenges in managing common to complex diseases. Often primary care is not being assessed which results into adverse affect upon health. Cultural bound syndromes are very common within the primary care system in India. There are different food habits, cultural beliefs and family pressure which interfere with the type of treatment and services to be delivered to patients (Worthington Gogne, 2011). Programs and planning to eradicate TB: Several programs both from governmental and non-governmental organizations are being run aiming to minimize the number of cases and slowly to eradicate TB from the country. Government recently started a five year plan (2012 -2017) the theme of which is that all TB patients should get access to quality diagnosis and treatment in the community. Major focus of the plan is early detection of the disease including the drug resistant form. References: Al-Qahtani, M. F., Mahalli, A. A. E., Al Dossary, N., Al Muhaish, A., Al Otaibi, S., Al Baker, F. (2014). Health-related quality of life of tuberculosis patients in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences,9(4), 311-317. Deiss, R. G., Rodwell, T. C., Garfein, R. S. (2009). Tuberculosis and illicit drug use: review and update.Clinical infectious diseases,48(1), 72-82. Faurholt-Jepsen, D., Range, N., PrayGod, G., Jeremiah, K., Faurholt-Jepsen, M., Aabye, M. G., ... Friis, H. (2011). Diabetes is a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis: a case-control study from Mwanza, Tanzania.PLoS One,6(8), e24215. Gandhi, N. R., Shah, N. S., Andrews, J. R., Vella, V., Moll, A. P., Scott, M., ... Friedland, G. H. (2010). HIV coinfection in multidrug-and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis results in high early mortality.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,181(1), 80-86. Udwadia, Z. F., Mehra, C. (2015). Tuberculosis in India.BMJ,350, h1080. Worthington, R. P., Gogne, A. (2011). Cultural aspects of primary healthcare in india: A case-based analysis.Asia Pacific family medicine,10(1), 1-5.

Monday, April 6, 2020

10 Interesting Facts About Gold

10 Interesting Facts About Gold There are many interesting facts about the element gold, which is listed on the periodic table as Au. This is the only truly yellow metal on Earth, and theres a lot more to learn about gold. Gold Facts Gold is the only metal that is yellow or golden. Other metals may develop a yellowish color, but only after they have oxidized or reacted with other chemicals.Nearly all of the gold on Earth came from meteorites that bombarded the planet over 200 million years after it formed.The element symbol for gold is Au. The symbol comes from the old Latin name for gold, aurum, which means shining dawn or glow of sunrise. The word gold comes from the Germanic languages, originating from the Proto-Germanic gulà ¾ and Proto-Indo-European ghel, meaning yellow/green. The pure element has been known since ancient times.Gold is extremely ductile. A single ounce of gold (about 28 grams) can be stretched into a gold thread 5 miles (8 kilometers) long. Gold threads can even be used as embroidery thread.Malleability is a measure of how easily a material can be hammered into thin sheets. Gold is the most malleable element. A single ounce of gold can be beaten out into a sheet that is 300 square feet. A s heet of gold can be made thin enough to be transparent. Very thin sheets of gold may appear greenish blue because gold strongly reflects red and yellow. Although gold is a heavy, dense metal, it is generally considered non-toxic. Gold metal flakes may be eaten in foods or drinks.Pure elemental gold is 24 karat, while 18 karat gold is 75 percent pure gold, 14 karat gold is 58.5 percent pure gold, and 10 karat gold is 41.7 percent pure gold. The remaining portion of the metal usually used in gold jewelry and items is silver, but items may also consist of other metals or a combination of metals, such as platinum, copper, palladium, zinc, nickel, iron, and cadmium.Gold is a noble metal. It is relatively unreactive and resists degradation by air, moisture, or acidic conditions. While acids dissolve most metals, a special mixture of acids called aqua regia is used to dissolve gold.Gold has many uses aside from its monetary and symbolic value. Among other applications, it is used in electronics, electrical wiring, dentistry, electronics, medicine, radiation shielding, and to color glass.High purity metallic gold is odorless and tasteless. T his makes sense since the metal is unreactive. Metal ions are what confers flavor and odor to metallic elements and compounds.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Teddy Roosevelt Simplifies Spelling

Teddy Roosevelt Simplifies Spelling In 1906, U.S. President Teddy Roosevelt tried to get the government to simplify the spelling of 300 common English words. However, this didnt go over well with Congress or the public. Simplified Spelling Was Andrew Carnegies Idea In 1906, Andrew Carnegie was convinced that English could be a universal language used around the world  if only English was easier to read and to write. In an attempt to tackle this problem, Carnegie decided to fund a group of intellectuals to discuss this issue. The result was the Simplified Spelling Board. The Simplified Spelling Board The Simplified Spelling Board was founded on March 11, 1906, in New York. Included among the Boards original 26 members were such notables as author Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain), library organizer Melvil Dewey, U.S. Supreme Court Justice David Brewer, publisher Henry Holt, and former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Lyman Gage. Brander Matthews, professor of dramatic literature at Columbia University, was made ​the chairman of the Board. Complicated English Words The Board examined the history of the English language and found that written English had changed over the centuries, sometimes for the better but also sometimes for the worse. The Board wanted to make written English phonetic again, as it was long ago, before silent letters such as e (as in axe), h (as in ghost), w (as in answer), and b (as in debt) crept in. However, silent letters were not the only aspect of spelling that bothered these gentlemen. There were other commonly used words that were just more complex than they needed to be. For instance, the word bureau could much more easily be spelled if it was written as buro. The word enough would be spelled more phonetically as enuf, just as though could be simplified to tho. And, of course, why have a ph combination in phantasy when it could much more easily be spelled fantasy. Lastly, the Board recognized that there were a number of words for which there already were several options for spelling, usually one simple and the other complicated. Many of these examples are currently known as differences between American and British English, including honor instead of honour, center instead of centre, and plow instead of plough. Additional words also had multiple choices for spelling such as rime rather than rhyme and blest rather than blessed. The Plan So as not to overwhelm the country with an entirely new way of spelling at once, the Board recognized that some of these changes should be made over time. To focus their push for adaptation of new spelling rules, the Board created a list of 300 words whose spelling could be changed immediately. The idea of simplified spelling caught on quickly, with even some schools beginning to implement the 300-word list within months of it being created. As the excitement grew around simplified spelling, one particular  person ​became a huge fan of the concept - President Teddy Roosevelt. President Teddy Roosevelt Loves the Idea Unbeknownst to the Simplified Spelling Board, President Theodore Roosevelt sent a letter to the United States Government Printing Office on August 27, 1906. In this letter, Roosevelt ordered the Government Printing Office to use the new spellings of the 300 words detailed in the Simplified Spelling Boards circular in all documents emanating from the executive department. President Roosevelts public acceptance of simplified spelling caused a wave of reaction. Although there was public support in a few quarters, most of it was negative. Many newspapers began to ridicule the movement and lambasted the president in political cartoons. Congress was especially offended at the change, most likely because they had not been consulted. On December 13, 1906, the House of Representatives passed a resolution stating that it would use the spelling found in most dictionaries and not the new, simplified spelling in all official documents. With public sentiment against him, Roosevelt decided to rescind his order to the Government Printing Office. The efforts of the Simplified Spelling Board continued for several more years, but the popularity of the idea had waned after Roosevelts failed attempt at government support. However, when browsing the list of 300 words, one cannot help but notice how many of the new spellings are in current use today.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Benefits of Lawn to the Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Benefits of Lawn to the Environment - Essay Example A lawn refers to an area of land planted with grasses or other durable plants that are maintained at a short height. The lawns are mainly used for recreational and aesthetic purposes. The common characteristics of a lawn are that it consists only of grass species, it is subject to pest and weed control, and it is regularly cut to maintain required length. The Americans love lawn due to aesthetics, psychology, and economics reasons. The paper explains the benefits that lawns have on the environment, which raises the need of promoting lawns. Apart from the aesthetic and psychological purposes, the lawn also has beneficial functions including promotion of safety and health. Grass can act as a firebreak in some areas thus prevents wildfires from spreading. Therefore, lawns are important to the environment because they prevent the occurrence of wildfires thus ensuring that there is no loss of biodiversity. The turf grass is useful in reducing pollution of the environment by trapping some pollutants and pollens that lead to the development of allergies. â€Å"Even before scientists discovered that turf can trap some pollutants and pollens that cause allergies, Walt Whitman called grass the handkerchief of the Lord† (Bormann et al., 9). The green plants can act as reservoirs of clean air that leads to the creation of healthy environments. The lawns are also useful in performing ecological functions that help to conserve the environment.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

What theory do you believe best explains why Organized Crime has Essay

What theory do you believe best explains why Organized Crime has flourished and why Please be very specific - Essay Example In addition to this statement, he also stated that a certain criminal activity is undertaken by any human being after making a rational decision or in simple terms, the benefits and drawbacks of the decision is highlighted before actually committing the criminal act by the person. The theory of choice explains that a criminal takes part in any negative act by judging the advantages and disadvantages of the crime and if the benefits are higher in any regard from the drawbacks then the criminal idea will actually transforms into reality by becoming the part of it (Walker, 2007, p.117). For instance: if the criminal considers that the criminal rules and justice system is not strong and related authorities are not highly concerned about the crime then ultimately he concludes that he will not get the exemplary punishment even after committing the most abhorrent crime. This thought will make him perform the negative acts in actual. Similar is the case with abductors and they use the same c hoice theory. For instance: According to abductors, the only major risk involved in kidnapping is of being caught that can be minimized by threatening the family of the abducted individual not to inform the criminal justice authorities or else they will kill the kidnapped

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Criminal Justice System And Race Criminology Essay

The Criminal Justice System And Race Criminology Essay Conceptions of race within the criminal justice system have always been a controversial issue. Indeed, there is no denying that in terms of prison population ethnic minorities are grossly overrepresented: despite making up only 2% of the total population of Britain, black people still make up 15% of the population of prisons (Ashworth). If one assumes that these statistics represent overt racism within the administration of the criminal justice system then calls for reform and possibility of change will be high, however there has been a tendency to see these statistics as presenting the evidence of an irreconcilable problem, of deeper seated decay within, not just in the lower echelons of the criminal justice system, but society as a whole (Chelitotis and Liebling). If this is so then the answer to whether the criminal justice system can be made to operate equitably in relation to race may require a process of deeper reforms. It is necessary to assess first the query of whether racism exists within the system and if so, to what extent. Bowling argues that there exists an either, or debate; whether the overrepresentation in the prison population is the result of a higher rate of black people committing offences, or, conversely, the result of an accumulation of bias throughout the criminal process. Waters, in his early article Race and the Criminal Justice Process, suggests that the debate can be further defined as those that fall into the legal factors camp, who believe that the reason for differences custodial sentence decisions are legal factors such as severity of offence and previous criminal record (which may in themselves be the result of broader structural and economic factors such as unemployment and poverty) and that these variables quite satisfactorily explain the predominance of black people in prison. One the other hand the extra-legal factors camp argue that over and above the racial discrimin ation experienced in society as a whole, black people receive unfair and inferior treatment by virtue of the ethnicity at the hands of a predominantly white justice system.Oxbridge Essays www.oxbridgeessays.com The research conducted by Hood would seem to suggest that there are in existence some extra legal factors and therefore discrimination in sentencing. Hood found that after samples had been matched on variables predictive of custodial sentences (e.g. seriousness of offence, previous convictions, employment, and other pre-sentence report findings) there was a 5% greater chance of being handed a custodial sentence if you were black, and that this difference (which also resulted in black defendants being sentenced for 3 months longer and Asians 9 months longer where a not guilty plea was entered). However Ashworth highlights the fact that Hoods research does not account for the fact that more black people enter guilty pleas, choose to come to the crown court where sentences given are often harsher and may disproportionately become involved in more serious crime. Thus the study is not conclusive that there does not exist a whole host of other factors why ethnic minorities may come to be w ithin the system in the first place. Indeed, Von Hirsch and Roberts in their reflections on the Hood study highlight the problems inherent in the assumption of a level playing field of the variables chosen. For example, with employment: there is evidence that black people suffer from disadvantage in the labour market, so to take this into account when sentencing would amount to an indirect form of discrimination. Thus there are clearly deeper roots of discrimination which cumulatively result in the discrepancies seen. Chelitotis and Liebling argue that differences in levels and patterns of offending may result from a vicious crime circle of stereotyping black people as more crime prone. This leads to over-policing ethnic minority neighbourhoods, thereby drawing more ethnic minorities into the criminal justice net, consequently extending their criminal records and meaning they are more likely to be sentenced severely. They are also therefore more likely to be re-targeted by the polic e, resulting, again, in increasingly punitive sentencing when they are reconvicted. Thus it would seem the problem is not merely in the overt form of discrimination, but exists throughout the system, perhaps even worsening the lower the visibility level becomes. One only needs to take a look at the stop and search statistics to see this borne out, black people being 6.5 times more likely to be stopped and Oxbridge Essays www.oxbridgeessays.com ), leading to s comment that ethnic minorities are over policed and under protected. However, once again the picture is not so clear cut; it can be argued that what the figures actually represent is differences in the type of crime committed, with ethnic minorities being more involved in street crime such as drug offences and therefore more likely to be stopped and searched in suspicion of such relatively visible activity. This is further exacerbated by social and demographic factors and by differences in work and leisure life which mean that not only are minorities in greater numbers in areas and at times where searches occur, but that more searches occur in the urban areas in which they live, in which unemployment and social deprivation are high (. Nevertheless the wide discretion accorded to police in such cases means that the prevalence of minority groups in the figures suggests some form of racism. searched than white people, and Asians twice as likely (Home Office 2005),given that the majority ofthese initial stops do not lead to anyfurther action(87%), it would seemto suggest that this is merely evidence of discriminatoryracial profilingand stereotyping.Whilst the basis of such actions is of s1 ofPACE (which permits police to stop and search with onlyreasonable suspicion)and s60 CJPOA (which permits searches without suspicion where seriousviolence is anticipated or to searchfor weapons), andtherefore essentiallylegal, its exercise can be seen as targeted (Quinton), leading to Reiners comment that ethnic minorities are over policed and under protected.However,once again the picture is not so clear cut;it can be argued that what the figures actually represent is differences in the type of crime committed,withethnic minorities being more involved in street crime such as drug offencesand thereforemore likely to be stopped and searched in suspicion of suchrelatively visibleactivit y. This is further exacerbated by social and demographicfactors and by differences in work and leisure life which mean thatnot only are minorities in greater numbers in areas and at times where searches occur, butthatmore searches occur in the urban areas in which they live, in whichunemploymentand social deprivation are high (Philips). Nevertheless the widediscretion accorded to police in such cases means that the prevalenceofminority groups in the figures suggests some formof racism. Indeed, the Macpherson Inquiry into the Stephen Lawrence affair was elucidatory on the existenceof institutional racism within the police system,defined byMacphersonas the collective failure of an organisation to providean appropriateand professionalservice to people because of their colour,culture or ethnic origin, it can be seen detected in the processes, attitudes andbehaviour which amountto unwitting prejudice, ignorance,thoughtlessnessand racist stereotypingwhich disadvantages ethnic minorities and thereforewould accountfor the disproportionate representation ofblacks in the systemand for the high level of racist incidents detected (police recorded racistincidents have increased dramatically from4,383 incidents in 1988 to 52,694 in2004-Home Office). WhilstLeahighlights that Macphersons discussion oninstitutional racismfails to locate with sufficientprecision its roots within thestructure of operational policy and the relationship between policeand minority Oxbridge Essayswww.oxbridgeessays.comOxbridge Essays www.oxbridgeessays.com too asserts that institutional racism does exist, and that it stems not only from the occupational culture of the police and the particular forms of contact they have with ethnic minorities, but also from the belief that they are dangerous classes. Stopping and searching therefore represents a form of generalised surveillance of those who they believe to have little political capital. In these ways Lea argues that racism does arise from the normal functioning of the police system, a sentiment that was echoed by a comment from the Director General of the Prison Service 2001 when he said that the prison is an institutionally racist institution which reflects an institutionally racist white society(). communities,Leatoo asserts that institutional racismdoes exist,and that itstems notonly from the occupational culture of the police and the particularforms of contact theyhave with ethnic minorities, but also fromthe belief thatthey are dangerous classes.Stopping andsearching therefore represents aformof generalised surveillance of those who they believe to have little politicalcapital. In these ways Lea argues that racism does arisefrom the normalfunctioning of the police system, a sentiment that was echoed by a commentfrom the Director General of the Prison Service 2001 when he said that theprison is an institutionally racist institution which reflects an institutionally racistwhite society(Lea). Thus it can be seen that a complex interplay of socio-economic, demographic,institutional, structuraland culturalfactors, alongside direct and indirect racialdiscrimination (Philips) are responsiblefor the overrepresentation anddiscriminatory outcomes evident in the system.Edgar and Martinconcur,suggesting that in the context ofdiscussion on discriminatory treatment withinprisons, the experiences of ethnic minorities should be see in the context ofexpectations which might have arisen fromcontact with other criminal justiceagencies. Further,Wacquentnotes that prison confines groups endowed with negative symbolic capital, and that their stigmatisation constitutes part oftherelationship between the confined and thosein authority. Just as the prison,heargues, may mirror external macro-socialtrends, so too can it lead to theirexistence by stigmatising and curtailing the life chances of ethnic minoritiesfurther. Thus once again,discrimination can be seen to be adeep-seatedissue, and one wh ich is not necessarily adequately addressed by combatingthe administration of the laws.Waters, in his article, expresses the need todistinguish between concepts ofequality and equity.Indeed, it can be seenthat equality between treatment of black and white offenders does notnecessarily equate tofairness or appropriateness, and we should strive forjustice rather than equality per se in recognition that society is notequal. This is acomparative exercise where quality meansthatsameness is notnecessarily desirable,and justice may demand some differentiation on groundsof race in order to treat all people equitably(Pinder). For example, in relation tothe employment point above, recognising the inequalities in the labour market Oxbridge Essayswww.oxbridgeessays.comOxbridge Essays www.oxbridgeessays.com notes, the challenge for the criminal justice system is to discover at what point negotiated differentiation becomes an imposed discrimination. We need to distinguish between notions of process and outcome; justice and fairness in the way laws are administered does not necessarily make them fair in and of themselves. Thus, there exists discrimination on a broad level within the criminal justice system, which needs to be recognised and addressed at the decision-making level. As advocates, it is necessary to address both the administration of the system with regard to race, but also the policies themselves, and what is necessary to ensure that treatment throughout the system is fair. and therefore not unduly discriminating against those who are unemployed during sentencing may help to furtherfairness overall. As Van Dykenotes, thechallenge for the criminal justice system is to discover at what point negotiateddifferentiation becomes an imposed discrimination.We need to distinguishbetween notionsofprocess and outcome; justice and fairness in the way laws are administered does not necessarily make themfair inandof themselves.Thus,there exists discrimination on a broad levelwithin the criminal justicesystem,which needs to be recognised andaddressed at the decision-making level. As Von Hirschadvocates, it is necessary to address both theadministration of the system withregard to race,but also the policiesthemselves, and what is necessary to ensure that treatment throughout thesystem is fair. The fact of the matter, however, is that ethnic minorities do notcare whatreasonsunderpinthe discrimination they are suffering, whether it be due tobroader socio-economic factors or whether it issues directly from the personthey are dealingwith (Waters). The result is a lack of legitimacy in their eyes,attributed to the criminal justice system as a whole, resulting in blackdefendants being more likely to pleadnot guilty and to optfor the Crown court(Von Hirsch),thus furtherincreasingtheir propensity to be sentencedseverely. The problem becomes perpetual:if the justice system is viewed asinequitable it will breed defianceamong those who feel they are not beingtreated fairly, resulting in afurtherhike in the overrepresentation ofethnicminorities within the system. If the system is to made to operate equitably in relation to race it will require a tall order of reforms. Whilst direct and institutional racism can be addressed by ethnic minority recruitment drives within the police force, and racial awareness trainingfor all criminal justiceofficials, the broadersocial-economic issues will require change in politicaland social policy(Hood and Shute). Whatis clearis that race is a covertissue;a difficult problem to attemptto address as so few are willing toacknowledge its existenceoutright(Bosworth). Thus perhaps most pertinentwould be to increase awareness of the prevalenceofbroaderforms of indirectdiscrimination and social inequality and to attempt to keep these concerns in Oxbridge Essayswww.oxbridgeessays.comOxbridge Essays www.oxbridgeessays.com mind so that decisions at all stages can, at least as much as is possible, be made equitably.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The yellow wallpaper -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The plot of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† comes from a moderation of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s personal experience. In 1887, just two years after the birth of her first child, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell diagnosed Gilman with neurasthenia, an emotional disorder characterized by fatigue and depression. Mitchell decided that the best prescription would be a â€Å"rest cure†. Mitchell encouraged Gilman to â€Å"Live a domestic life as far as possible,† to â€Å"have two hours’ intellectual life each day,† and to â€Å"never touch a pen, brush or pencil again,†(Gilman 20) as long as she lived. After three months of isolation, abiding by Dr. Mitchell’s orders, Gilman realized she was becoming insane. She abandoned Dr. Mitchell’s advice and, after recovering, she wrote an exaggerated version of her experience. Written in 1892, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† reflects the social mindset of United States’ citizens just after the Civil War. This was a time of cultural and economical growth, expansion, and development. Women received little political and social freedom; their actions were greatly influenced by their husbands’ wills. The wallpaper’s chaotic pattern represents the metaphorical bars that Jane feels trapped in as a woman. The woman in the paper represents Jane trying to escape and become free from the reigns of her husband. Women were not expected to have a career or a â€Å"public life;† instead, they were expected to focus on the upkeep of home and family. People in this time lived ... The yellow wallpaper -- essays research papers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The plot of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† comes from a moderation of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s personal experience. In 1887, just two years after the birth of her first child, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell diagnosed Gilman with neurasthenia, an emotional disorder characterized by fatigue and depression. Mitchell decided that the best prescription would be a â€Å"rest cure†. Mitchell encouraged Gilman to â€Å"Live a domestic life as far as possible,† to â€Å"have two hours’ intellectual life each day,† and to â€Å"never touch a pen, brush or pencil again,†(Gilman 20) as long as she lived. After three months of isolation, abiding by Dr. Mitchell’s orders, Gilman realized she was becoming insane. She abandoned Dr. Mitchell’s advice and, after recovering, she wrote an exaggerated version of her experience. Written in 1892, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† reflects the social mindset of United States’ citizens just after the Civil War. This was a time of cultural and economical growth, expansion, and development. Women received little political and social freedom; their actions were greatly influenced by their husbands’ wills. The wallpaper’s chaotic pattern represents the metaphorical bars that Jane feels trapped in as a woman. The woman in the paper represents Jane trying to escape and become free from the reigns of her husband. Women were not expected to have a career or a â€Å"public life;† instead, they were expected to focus on the upkeep of home and family. People in this time lived ...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Explain Erich Fromm’s twofold meaning of human freedom Essay

Erich Fromm is a German psychologist explored human freedom. He wrote about the two folds of human freedom, which are, the freedom â€Å"from† traditional authorities such as the state and (2) the freedom â€Å"for† actualizing one’s individual destiny. In his work about the Freedom in History, Fromm argues that the people came to understand the real meaning of freedom in the 20th century. They thus fight to defend it. This is because it brings a lot of joy to the people, therefore prompting them to devise ways of maintaining it. Through his work, he tries to explain the main cause leading to the fall of the previous social order. In addition, it has led to the rise of a new generation of independent beings who are fighting for direct high-quality future. This development makes them to have a feeling of not just fulfilling their socioeconomic role in the society, but also contemplating their future Secondly, Fromm tries to explain the way the people are Escaping freedom through his suggestions that people are successively attempting to lessen negative effects although expanded thoughts and behaviors provide them with security. He explains three forms of escaping freedom whereby he suggests that the dictatorial personality contains a sad and masochist element which gains control over the other people. Such control imposes order in the world. The ambiguity of human freedom is especially evident when making important life choices, for example, who we want to be and how we want to live our lives. Fromm holds that although people in advanced societies have been freed from the bonds of preindividualistic society, which gave them both security and limitations, they have not gained freedom in the positive sense of realizing their individual selves. That is, they have not found an outlet for the optimal expression of their intellectual, emotional, and social potential. We have freedom to direct our lives—from the details of daily life to the more crucial choices such as our careers. Karen Grover Duffy and Eastwood Atwater (2008). Psychology For Living: Adjustment, Growth, and Behavior Today (9 ed. ). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall.